History 106-001
Western Civilization: 1648 to the present
Instructor: Dr. Paul Werth
10:30-11:20 CBC C218
office: WRI 126 phone: 895-3344
e-mail: werthp@nevada.edu
office hours: 12:30 - 2:00 M & W
http://www.scsv.nevada.edu/~werthp/
Course Goals
This course has a number of interrelated goals. The first is to provide
students with a basic outline of western civilization and its historythe
major ideas, processes, and concepts that have created the modern world in
which we live and which increasingly influence other (non-Western) people
throughout the world. Another goal is to develop a set of important
skills that are needed wherever students' futures may take them: above
all, critical thinking and clear expression, in both written and spoken
form.
Requirements:
The course requires above all that you keep up on the readings, attend
class promptly and regularly, and participate in discussions. Absences
will be highly detrimental to your final grade.
- ATTENDANCE / PARTICIPATION (15%): In the reading schedule
below, note that some sessions are explicitly and boldly designated
DISCUSSION DAYS. This means that on those days, I expect the class to do
most of the talking, and you can expect to be called on to give your views
on the readings. You should prepare for those sessions by writing down
at least two observations or questions about the primary texts. These
should reflect some serious engagement with (i.e. though about) the
reading. I regard absences onm discussion days with particular gravity.
(On days that are not marked for discussion, I certainly invite
your participation, but I will not kill myself trying to extract it from
you.) If discussion flags, random unannounced quizzes will almost
surely be introduced.
- SHORT ESSAYS (20%): Over the course of the term, you will be
asked to write three short essays (ca. 2 pages). The first will be written
in response to your reading of the US Constitution (which is available
on-line through a link on my web page). That will be worth 10%. Each of
the other two essays (5% each) will address one of the "triads" provided.
For my generic guidelines on all papers, click
here
- LONG ESSAY (15%): You will also write one slightly longer
paper (4-5 pp.) on the book Heart of Darkness. For my
generic guidelines on all papers, click
here.
- GEOGRAPHY QUIZZES (10%): There will be three quizzes on basic
geography: 1) Europe in 1815; 2) the colonized world; 3) Europe in 1994.
The syllabus below outlines when these will occur and exactly the items
they will test. Because my goal is first and foremost to make sure that
you know your geography, I allow you to take each geography quiz a second
time (on your time), counting the higher grade as 2/3 of the final grade.
Please note that 1) if you miss the quiz in class you receive a zero and
LOSE the right to re-take it; 2) you must re-take a quiz within one week
of its original offering. For details on all geography quizzesfor this
course, click
here.
- EXAMS (40%): Finally, there will be three (3) exams over the
course of the term. The first two exams will count 10% each, and the
final will count 20%. Click here for information on Exam #1, Exam #2,
Final Exam.
Disabilities and Religious Holidays
If you have a documented disability that may condition your performance in
this course, you should contact me as soon as possible to make special
arrangements. Please do not assume that I am aware of any such condition
or that I have automatically granted any special dispensation. You should
also contact the Disability Resource Center (DRC), which is located in the
Reynolds Student Services Complex room 137 (phone = 895-0866). As regards
religious holidays, I am sympathetic to students' religious needs and will
make every effort to accommodate them. Students MUST, however, inform me
of such needs at the beginning of the term so that we can work our way
around them judiciously.
Required Texts:
- Robert E. Lerner, et al., Western Civilizations: Their History and
Their Culture, vol. 2, 13th ed. (NY: Norton, 1998).
- Marvin Perry, ed. Sources of the Western Tradition, vol. 2: From
the Renaissance to the Present, 4th ed. (Houghton Mifflin, 1995).
- Joseph Conrad, Heart of Darkness. Any edition is ok.
SCHEDULE OF TOPICS AND READINGS
(readings to be completed prior to class on the given
date)
- AUGUST 27: INTRODUCTION: WHY BOTHER WITH WESTERN CIV? WHY
1648?
- AUGUST 29: SOCIAL STRUCTURES OF EARLY MODERN EUROPE
Reading: Lerner, Western Civilizations, pp. 577-590.
- AUGUST 31: ECONOMY & POPULATION
Reading: Lerner, pp. 549-577
NO CLASS SEPTEMBER 3: LABOR DAY
- SEPTEMBER 5: THE PROBLEM OF ABSOLUTISM: ABSOLUTIST
ASSERTIONS
DISCUSSION DAY
Reading: Lerner, pp. 593-608.
Perry, Sources, pp. 20-24 (James I, Hobbes)
- SEPTEMBER 7: ALTERNATIVES TO ABSOLUTISM?
Reading: Lerner, pp. 520-24, 608-612
Perry, pp. 25-27 (Declaration of Rights)
- SEPTEMBER 10: THE SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION BEGINS: NEW
ASTRONOMY
Reading: Lerner, pp. 635-640.
Perry, pp. 29-35 (Intro, Copernicus, Bellarmine).
- SEPTEMBER 12: THE PROBLEM OF SCIENCE AND AUTHORITY
DISCUSSION DAY
Reading: Perry, pp. 35-46, 50-52 (Galileo, Bacon, Harvey,
Newton).
- SEPTEMBER 14: POLITICS, DIPLOMACY, AND THE STATE SYSTEM IN
EUROPE
Reading: Lerner, pp. 612-633, 655-671.
- SEPTEMBER 17: THE ENLIGHTENMENT
DISCUSSION DAY
Reading: Lerner, pp. 640-655.
Perry, pp. 54-56, 60-72, 82-84, 86-89 (Intro, Kant,
Voltaire, Paine, d'Holbach, Locke, Beccaria, de Condorcet).
- SEPTEMBER 19: THE ENLIGHTENMENT IN ACTION? THE AMERICAN
REVOLUTION
DISCUSSION DAY
Reading: Perry, pp. 57-61, 79-82 (Locke, Jefferson, Rousseau)
United
States Constitution on the web
Details on paper assignment on
Constitution
- SEPTEMBER 21: THE FRENCH REVOLUTION. PART ONE.
Reading: Lerner, pp. 679-707.
More
on French Revolution
- SEPTEMBER 24: FRENCH REVOLUTION, PART TWO.
DISCUSSION DAY
Reading: Perry, pp. 91-111 (Intro thru Robespierre)
- SEPTEMBER 26: NAPOLEON, REACTION, AND RESTORATION
Reading: Lerner, pp. 707-722.
Perry. pp. 112-116, 143-146 (Bonaparte, Burke, de
Maistre)
FIRST SHORT ESSAY DUE
- SEPTEMBER 28: TRANSITIONS TO AN INDUSTRIAL WORLD
Reading: Lerner, pp. 725-782.
FIRST GEOGRAPHY QUIZ: Europe in 1815.
Details
on Geography Quiz
- OCTOBER 1: EXPERIENCING THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
DISCUSSION DAY
Reading: Perry, pp. 118-132 (Intro thru the Sadler
Commission)
- OCTOBER 3: FIRST EXAM
Preview of First Exam
- OCTOBER 5: OPEN DAY FOR CONSIDERING FIRST EXAM.
No reading.
- OCTOBER 8: LIBERALISM
DISCUSSION DAY
Reading: Lerner, pp. 785-809
Perry, pp. 132-36, 146-48 (Smith, Malthus,
Mill)
- OCTOBER 10: REVOLUTIONS OF 1848
Reading: Perry, pp. 154-59 (Tocqueville & Schurz)
- OCTOBER 12: NATIONALISM AND NATION-BUILDING
Reading: Lerner, pp. 811-841
Perry pp. 148-154 (Arndt, von Gagern, Karlsbad, Mazzini)
- OCTOBER 15: THE EMERGENCE OF SOCIALISM
DISCUSSION DAY
Reading: Lerner, pp. 877-885.
Perry, pp. 173-79, 195-98 (Marx & Engels, Osterroth)
- OCTOBER 17: THE PROBLEM OF REFORM IN THE 19th CENTURY
Reading: Lerner, pp. 849-863
Perry, pp. 180-83, 185-195 (Hobhouse, Spencer, Intro thru
Bouvier)
- OCTOBER 19: SCIENCE IN EUROPEAN SOCIETY
Reading: Lerner, pp. 886-908.
Perry, pp. 161-173 (Intro thru White)
- OCTOBER 22: COLONIALISM AND THE NATURE OF IMPERIAL RULE
Reading: Lerner, pp. 863-875.
Perry, pp. 224-35, 240-48 (Intro thru Hobson, Rhodes thru
Meinertzhagen)
SECOND GEOGRAPHY QUIZ (see guidelines)
Details
on Geography Quiz
- OCTOBER 24: THE EMERGING "WOMAN QUESTION"
DISCUSSION DAY
Reading: Perry, pp. 202-212 (Pokzovskaya thru Wright)
NO CLASS OCTOBER 26: NEVADA DAY
- OCTOBER 29: EUROPE AT FIN-DE-SIECLE
Reading: Lerner, pp. 911-938
Perry, pp. 212-15, 220-22, 275-90 (Ahlwardt, Herzl, Freud
thru Picasso)
SECOND SHORT ESSAY DUE
- OCTOBER 31: ORIGINS OF THE FIRST WORLD WAR
Reading: Lerner, pp. 938-944
Perry, pp. 292-99 (Intro, von Treitschke, Pan-Serbianism, Crowe).
- NOVEMBER 2: EXPERIENCING THE FIRST WORLD WAR
Film on WWI
Reading: Lerner, pp. 947-956.
Perry, pp. 299-315 (Doregels thru Russian Women)
Web Site on World War
I
- NOVEMBER 5: SECOND EXAM
Preview of Second
Exam
- NOVEMBER 7: POST-WAR SETTLEMENTS
Reading: Lerner, pp. 962-974.
Perry, pp. 315-328 (Wilson thru Freud)
You should begin reading HEART OF DARKNESS.
- NOVEMBER 9: THE RUSSIAN REVOLUTION AND THE BOLSHEVIK
VICTORY
Reading: Lerner, pp. 957-961.
Perry, pp. 330-341 (Intro thru Kautsky)
NO CLASS NOVEMBER 12: VETERANS' DAY
- NOVEMBER 14: FROM LENIN TO STALIN(ISM): THE USSR IN THE 1920s
AND 1930s
DISCUSSION DAY
Reading: Lerner, pp. 977-987.
Perry, pp. 341-54 (Stalin thru Khrushchev).
NO CLASS ON 16 NOVEMBER (I WILL BE AWAY)
- NOVEMBER 19: VARIETIES OF FASCISM
Reading: Lerner, pp. 987-1017.
Perry, pp. 362-70 (Intro, Mussolini, Jnger)
- NOVEMBER 21: EXPERIENCING NAZISM
DISCUSSION DAY
Reading: Perry, pp. 370-89 (Hitler thru Mann)
NO CLASS NOVEMBER 23: THANKSGIVING DAY
- NOVEMBER 26: DIPLOMACY: COLLECTIVE SECURITY & APPEASEMENT
Reading: Lerner, pp. 1021-1027
Perry, pp. 391-96 (Chamberlain & Churchill)
ESSAY ON HEART OF DARKNESS DUE
- NOVEMBER 28: WORLD WAR II
Film: "The Road to War: Global War" (D743 R62)
Reading: Lerner, pp. 1027-35
Perry, pp. 396-408, 410-16 (Churchill thru Dragon,
Graebe thru Pfeffer)
- NOVEMBER 30: ORIGINS & DEVELOPMENT OF THE COLD WAR
Reading: Lerner, pp. 1035-1040, 1043-1057
Perry, pp. 422-28 (Churchill, Kennan, Khrushchev)
- DECEMBER 3: POST-WAR PROSPERITY & ITS DISCONTENTS
Reading: Lerner, pp. 1057-1085
Perry, pp. 442-45 (de Beauvoir)
- DECEMBER 5: COMMUNISM (AND ITS END) IN EASTERN EUROPE
DISCUSSION DAY
Reading: Lerner, pp. 1085-1094
Perry, pp. 429-41 (Djilas thru Yeltsin)
THIRD SHORT ESSAY DUE
- DECEMBER 7: THE WEST AND THE WIDER WORLD
Reading: Lerner, pp. 1095-1123
Perry, pp. 446-461 (Ellul thru Klare)
THIRD GEOGRAPHY QUIZ: Europe since 1993 (see
guidelines)
FINAL EXAM
MONDAY 10 DECEMBER 2001. 10:10 AM
Preview of Final Exam
A Preview of Exam #1
The exam will review your knowledge based on both the lectures and the
primary and secondary readings. Please be sure that you neglect neither
lecture, nor textbook, nor sourcebook in preparing for your exam. There
will be three parts to the exam: multiple choice, short answers, and
"triads." For the first two parts, you may write directly on the exam; the
third part should be written on a separate sheet of paper (which I expect
you to supply).
PART ONE: Multiple Choice (8 Questions, 16 points). This part of
the exam in effect tests your passive knowledge (since all possible
answers are provided). Choose the best answer to each question. Please be
sure to read each question on the exam VERY CAREFULLY!
Example: Who among the following was not a significant influence
on the US Declaration of Independence and Constitution?
- 1) John Locke
- 2) Napoleon
- 3) Montesquieu
- 4) The authors of the English Declaration of Rights
- 5) All of the above were significant influences
PART TWO: Short answers (6 questions, 36 points). This part of
the exam tests your knowledge in a more active sense, since you are
required to come up with the answers.
Example: What is the significance of the Estates-general for the
history of the French revolution?
PART THREE: Historical Connections (2 triads, 48 points). On the
exam you will find six triads, all of which will come from among the first
NINE triads at the end of your syllabus. You will be asked to write on
two triads of your own choice (from the six presented). In each case,
you will be expected to write a paragraph on the historical relationship
among these three items. MAKE ABSOLUTELY CERTAIN THAT YOUR RESPONSE
ANALYZES THE RELATIONSHIP AMONG THE THREE ITEMS IN QUESTION, AS OPPOSED TO
TREATING EACH ITEM IN ISOLATION!!!
EXTRA GUIDELINES ON ALL EXAMS
Requirements for the exam:
1. Bring your own pen and paper for the exam. You will be able to write
directly on part of the exam, but other portions will require extra paper.
2. Arrive at the exam on time. Late arrivals may or may not be given an
exam.
Some pointers:
1. Looking at the list of items near the end of your syllabus, you should
be familiar by the time of the exam with all of the items in the first
group, "1648-1815."
2. The best answers will draw on the textbook, the Sources book, and the
lectures (where applicable). If your exam exhibits familiarity only with
one of these, I will know that your preparation was luke-warm.
3. The more you can interpret and analyze, the better. This doesn't mean
coming up with your own historical theories, but you want to try to
demonstrate some independent thought processes, rather than sheer
regurgitation.
4. Focus on what you know, not what you don't. All of us could always use
more information to fill in the blanks, and you may get frustrated by what
you don't have a grasp on. But you probably know a lot more than you give
yourself credit for (that is, assuming that you have been doing the
reading) Mostly it is a question of organizing it in your own mind.
Things that doom an exam:
1. Bad handwriting. I have to read a lot of these exams, so try to make
your text as legible as possible.
2. Vague statements. Make sure that what you assert says something
definitive. It is insufficient to state that the Scientific Revolution
"led to" the Enlightenment, unless you go on to articulate what exactly
how this was the case.
3. Failure to provide evidence. You don't want to overwhelm me with
details, but your answer must be grounded in the historical material. If
you make some sort of claim, make sure that you provide evidence to
support it.
4. Failure to consider important evidence. If, for example, you write
about the Enlightenment and religion and you do not mention Voltaire,
Paine, or d'Holbach, it will be rather difficult for me to take your
answer seriously.
EXAM #2:
Details forthcoming
FINAL EXAM:
Details forthcoming
DETAILS ON CONSTITUTION PAPER ASSIGNMENT
In your paper, you should address the basic question: To what degree
and in what specific ways is the US Constitution (including the first 10
Ammendments) an Enlightenment document? You may argue any position, but be
absolutely certain that you use evidence to support your claims. In the
intro, try to formulate your general answer to the question and then
provide some basic idea about how your paper will proceed. You might then
break up the paper into separate paragraphs, each of which will discuss a
specific way in which the US Constitution does or does not reflect
Enlightenment concerns. Try to establish direct connections where
possible, but also try to address the more general ways in which the
Constitution might intersect with or depart from the Enlightenment. Feel
free to e-mail me with any questions, and be sure to follow my generic
guidelines for paper submission: Gimme
those guidelines.